Popes on Parade
Anno 801 - 900
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Saint Leo III

Anno 795-816

A Roman; son of Atyuppius and Elizabeth. At the time of his election he was Cardinal-Priest of St. Susanna.

Leo's pontificate began auspiciously enough; he was elected the very day of Hadrian's death, and the Frankish King Charles sent an enormous gift of treasure captured from the barbarian Avars. Within just a few years, however, some disgruntled relatives of ex-Pope Hadrian began making trouble.

During a religious procession, the Pope was attacked in the street by a gang of armed thugs. The attempted to poke out his eyes with sharp sticks and rip out his tongue with tongs. He was left for dead, but eventually made it to a nearby monastery where he miraculously healed.

With his enemies in pursuit, he fled north to Paderborn, when he caught up with King Charles. The King held a trial of sorts, where the Pope's enemies accused him of every crime they could think of, including adultery and, since he denied the charges, perjury as well.

Charles sent the Pope back to Rome, where the Romans welcomed him back with joy and relief. Charles himself came to Rome the following year having decided the Pope's accusers were just a bunch of whiny brats. Against his better judgement, Charles allowed himself to be convinced by Leo not to kill the accusers.

A few days later, on Christmas day of the year 800, Pope and King together attended mass. After the Gospel had been sung, Pope Leo tiptoed up behind Charles and slipped a crown on his head. In an inspired bit of theatre, the whole assembly began to shout: "To Charles, the most pious Augustus, crowned by God, to our great and pacific emperor life and victory!"

To say that Charles was surprised is an understatement. He later said that if he'd known what the Pope was planning, he'd never have gone into the church that day. Charles was no longer merely King of the Franks; with one smooth move, Pope Leo had named him Charlemagne, Emperor of the West. The newly reconstituted Holy Roman Empire, initially the Papacy's chief protector, would become in time its chief rival. But that's for the future...


Stephen IV (V)

Anno 816-817

A Roman aristocrat. Son of Marinus. Stephen had been a deacon under Leo III.

Stephen sent notice of his election to Charlemagne's son, Louis the Pious. During his seven-month pontificate, he did very little except to annoint and crown Emperor Louis.


Saint Paschal I

Paschal, son of Bonosus
Anno 817-824

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Eugene II

Eugenius, son of Boemund
Anno 824-827

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Valentine

Anno 827

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Gregory IV

Anno 827-844

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John VIII

(Antipope)
Anno 844

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Sergius II

Anno 844-847

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Saint Leo IV

Leo, son of Radoald
Anno 847-855

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Benedict III

Benedictus, son of Peter
Anno 855-858

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Anastasius III

Anastasius Bibliothecarius
(Antipope)
Anno 855

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Saint Nicholas I
the Great

Nicholas, son of the Defensor Theodore
Anno 858-867

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Hadrian II

Hadrian, son of Talarus
Anno 867-872

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John VIII

John, son of Gundus
Anno 872-882

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Marinus I

Marinus, son of Palumbo
Anno 882-884

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Saint Hadrian III

Hadrian, son of Benedictus
Anno 884-885

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Stephen V (VI)

Stephen, son of Hadrian
Anno 885-891

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Formosus

Anno 891-896

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Boniface VI

Boniface, son of Adrian
Anno 896

His pontificate lasted only fifteen days.


Stephen VI (VII)

Stephen, son of John
Anno 896-897

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Romanus

Romanus, son of Constantine
Anno 897

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Theodore II

Theodore, son of Photius
Anno 897

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John IX

John, son of Rampoald
Anno 898-900

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Benedict IV

Benedictus, son of Mammalus
Anno 900-903

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